[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/jaka-tajemstvi-skryva-mariansky-prikop\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/jaka-tajemstvi-skryva-mariansky-prikop\/","headline":"Jak\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed skr\u00fdv\u00e1 Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkop","name":"Jak\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed skr\u00fdv\u00e1 Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkop","description":"Podobn\u011b jako v\u00edme, \u017ee nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem na Zemi je vrchol hory Mt. Everest, v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s v\u00ed, \u017ee naopak to nejhlub\u0161\u00ed je Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkop. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu a se svou hloubkou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11 km je skute\u010dn\u011b lokalitou, kde se bez kop\u00e1n\u00ed dostaneme nejbl\u00ed\u017ee zemsk\u00e9mu j\u00e1dru. Vzhledem k jeho uzav\u0159en\u00e9mu charakteru i hloubce je …","datePublished":"2023-10-10","dateModified":"2023-10-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4006af731f458a56e90e1a4ecbb37f08f11b51b80cb9267b6a6e5547922ff49d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4006af731f458a56e90e1a4ecbb37f08f11b51b80cb9267b6a6e5547922ff49d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vidivici.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/more3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/more3.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/jaka-tajemstvi-skryva-mariansky-prikop\/","about":["Www"],"wordCount":412,"articleBody":"    Podobn\u011b jako v\u00edme, \u017ee nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem na Zemi je vrchol hory Mt. Everest, v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s v\u00ed, \u017ee naopak to nejhlub\u0161\u00ed je Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkop. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu a se svou hloubkou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11 km je skute\u010dn\u011b lokalitou, kde se bez kop\u00e1n\u00ed dostaneme nejbl\u00ed\u017ee zemsk\u00e9mu j\u00e1dru. Vzhledem k jeho uzav\u0159en\u00e9mu charakteru i hloubce je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee se zde vyvinul velmi specifick\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m. Podm\u00ednky jsou toti\u017e v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech pom\u011brn\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o n\u00edzkou teplotu vody, naprostou absenci sv\u011btla, \u010di obrovsk\u00fd tlak, kter\u00fd v t\u011bchto hloubk\u00e1ch panuje. Zd\u00e1lo by se tedy, \u017ee zde nem\u016f\u017ee nic \u017e\u00edt, av\u0161ak nen\u00ed tomu tak.  Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkop je ve skute\u010dnosti lokalitou, kde se i na jeho dn\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b hojn\u00fd \u017eivot, by\u0165 rozhodn\u011b ne v takov\u00e9 form\u011b, v jak\u00e9 jej zn\u00e1me. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina zde \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch tvor\u016f n\u00e1m p\u0159ijde p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm bizarn\u00ed, av\u0161ak jejich podoba je ve skute\u010dnosti v\u00fdsledkem dlouhodob\u00fd adaptace na m\u00edstn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd organismus, o kter\u00e9m si v\u011bdci nejprve mysleli, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o n\u011bjak\u00fd druh houby. Teprve kdy\u017e se jim poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat vzorky, zjistili, \u017ee se ve skute\u010dnosti jedn\u00e1 o jednu jedinou bu\u0148ku. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee ta nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v lidsk\u00e9m t\u011ble, tedy \u017eensk\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko, je velk\u00e1 jen jako te\u010dka za v\u011btou.  Tyto objevy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek. A jednou z t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 se ve\u0159ejnost \u010dasto pt\u00e1, je i to, zda by v takov\u00e9mto prost\u0159ed\u00ed nemohli \u017e\u00edt tvorov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za vyhynul\u00e9, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad megalodon. Bohu\u017eel, tak tomu nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto druh\u016f byla adaptov\u00e1na na \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, a v Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkopu by nebyla schopna p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. Jist\u011b, je zde mo\u017enost adaptace, av\u0161ak ta by musela b\u00fdt tak drastick\u00e1, \u017ee by se nejen jednalo v podstat\u011b o \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00fd druh, ale nav\u00edc tak\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b rychl\u00e1. A to je n\u011bco, co ani v historii nebylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdy mo\u017en\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed skr\u00fdv\u00e1 Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkop","item":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/jaka-tajemstvi-skryva-mariansky-prikop\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]