[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/dedicke-pravo-ve-francii-pruvodce-dedictvim-a-posledni-vuli-ve-francii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/dedicke-pravo-ve-francii-pruvodce-dedictvim-a-posledni-vuli-ve-francii\/","headline":"D\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ve Francii: Pr\u016fvodce d\u011bdictv\u00edm a posledn\u00ed v\u016fl\u00ed ve Francii","name":"D\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ve Francii: Pr\u016fvodce d\u011bdictv\u00edm a posledn\u00ed v\u016fl\u00ed ve Francii","description":"Pr\u016fvodce d\u011bdick\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem ve Francii, co je posledn\u00ed v\u016fle ve Francii a jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Z\u00edskejte odbornou pomoc. D\u011bdictv\u00ed ve Francii je pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bdice komplexn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se z\u00e1sadn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Zat\u00edmco v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice si d\u011bdicov\u00e9 mohou v z\u00e1sad\u011b rozd\u011blit majetek podle dohody, d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ve Francii je mnohem …","datePublished":"2025-08-24","dateModified":"2025-08-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4006af731f458a56e90e1a4ecbb37f08f11b51b80cb9267b6a6e5547922ff49d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4006af731f458a56e90e1a4ecbb37f08f11b51b80cb9267b6a6e5547922ff49d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vidivici.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/nasledstvo-vo-francii-dlya-inostrancev_FsMKL8.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/nasledstvo-vo-francii-dlya-inostrancev_FsMKL8.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/dedicke-pravo-ve-francii-pruvodce-dedictvim-a-posledni-vuli-ve-francii\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":568,"articleBody":"         Pr\u016fvodce d\u011bdick\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem ve Francii, co je posledn\u00ed v\u016fle ve Francii a jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Z\u00edskejte odbornou pomoc. D\u011bdictv\u00ed ve Francii je pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bdice komplexn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se z\u00e1sadn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Zat\u00edmco v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice si d\u011bdicov\u00e9 mohou v z\u00e1sad\u011b rozd\u011blit majetek podle dohody, d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ve Francii je mnohem striktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a d\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na ochranu takzvan\u00fdch neopomenuteln\u00fdch d\u011bdic\u016f. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee i kdy\u017e zem\u0159el\u00fd zanechal ve Francii posledn\u00ed v\u016fli, nelze zcela voln\u011b nakl\u00e1dat se v\u0161\u00edm majetkem. D\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ve Francii je zalo\u017eeno na principech \u201er\u00e9servataire\u201c \u2013 d\u011bdick\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1konem vyhrazen pro potomky nebo v ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i pro man\u017eela. Tato \u010d\u00e1st majetku je nedotknuteln\u00e1, a z\u016fstavitel s n\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee disponovat ve prosp\u011bch jin\u00fdch osob. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud m\u00e1 zem\u0159el\u00fd jedno d\u00edt\u011b, nem\u016f\u017ee mu odk\u00e1zat m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 50 % sv\u00e9 poz\u016fstalosti. Se dv\u011bma d\u011btmi je to 66 % a se t\u0159emi a v\u00edce 75 %. Zbytek majetku, tzv. \u201equotit\u00e9 disponible\u201c, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ve Francii rozd\u011blen podle posledn\u00ed v\u016fle, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u016fstaviteli ur\u010ditou volnost ve sv\u00e9m dispozitivn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu. Tato \u010d\u00e1stka ale nikdy nesm\u00ed zasahovat do rezervy neopomenuteln\u00fdch d\u011bdic\u016f, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1konem striktn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1.  D\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve Francii je vedeno not\u00e1\u0159em, kter\u00fd je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00fakon\u016f. Proces za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 seps\u00e1n\u00edm dokumentu \u201eActe de notori\u00e9t\u00e9\u201c, kter\u00fd potvrzuje identitu d\u011bdic\u016f a jejich d\u011bdick\u00e9 pod\u00edly. N\u00e1sledn\u011b not\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159iprav\u00ed \u201eBilan successoral\u201c, kde se sep\u00ed\u0161e ve\u0161ker\u00fd majetek a dluhy zem\u0159el\u00e9ho. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pro \u010desk\u00e9 d\u011bdice, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed detailn\u00ed p\u0159ehled o majetku, bankovn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dtech a nemovitostech ve Francii. Not\u00e1\u0159 je povinn\u00fd zejm\u00e9na u nemovitost\u00ed, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch movit\u00fdch d\u011bdictv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt proces jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ale v praxi je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n. Francouzsk\u00e9 d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo tak\u00e9 stanovuje, \u017ee d\u011bdici mus\u00ed uhradit d\u011bdickou da\u0148 z majetku, kter\u00fd zd\u011bdili. V\u00fd\u0161e dan\u011b se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na hodnot\u011b d\u011bdictv\u00ed a stupni p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00e9ho vztahu k zem\u0159el\u00e9mu. Plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00fd vztah, t\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed da\u0148 a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed. P\u0159evzet\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed po osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee znamenat zaplacen\u00ed dan\u011b a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 60 % z hodnoty majetku. Je proto nezbytn\u00e9 m\u00edt p\u0159ehled o platn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch o zamezen\u00ed dvoj\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou situaci v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161it. Vzhledem ke slo\u017eitosti a odli\u0161nosti francouzsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je pro \u010desk\u00e9 d\u011bdice \u010dasto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 spolupracovat s odborn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se v t\u00e9to oblasti orientuj\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b podan\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost, ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 dokumentace a precizn\u00ed komunikace s francouzsk\u00fdm not\u00e1\u0159em jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 dokon\u010den\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc nejen\u017ee urychl\u00ed cel\u00fd proces, ale tak\u00e9 minimalizuje riziko finan\u010dn\u00edch ztr\u00e1t a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch komplikac\u00ed.  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