[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/cena-ropy-na-svetovych-trzich\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/cena-ropy-na-svetovych-trzich\/","headline":"Cena ropy na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch","name":"Cena ropy na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch","description":"Ropa je nej\u017e\u00e1dan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aktivem na komoditn\u00edch burz\u00e1ch. Ro\u010dn\u00ed produkce ropy se pohybuje kolem 4 milion\u016f tun a popt\u00e1vka neust\u00e1le nar\u016fst\u00e1. V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm d\u00edlem k tomu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed spekulanti a investo\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed pomysln\u00fd most mezi dodavateli a odb\u011brateli ropy. I ropu lze tedy vyu\u017e\u00edt jako n\u00e1stroj k investov\u00e1n\u00ed, obdobn\u011b jako t\u0159eba zlato nebo st\u0159\u00edbro. Ropa WTI vs. …","datePublished":"2020-04-03","dateModified":"2023-09-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4006af731f458a56e90e1a4ecbb37f08f11b51b80cb9267b6a6e5547922ff49d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4006af731f458a56e90e1a4ecbb37f08f11b51b80cb9267b6a6e5547922ff49d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vidivici.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a376475_w2810_t1587729900.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a376475_w2810_t1587729900.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/cena-ropy-na-svetovych-trzich\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":463,"articleBody":"      Ropa je nej\u017e\u00e1dan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aktivem na komoditn\u00edch burz\u00e1ch. Ro\u010dn\u00ed produkce ropy se pohybuje kolem 4 milion\u016f tun a popt\u00e1vka neust\u00e1le nar\u016fst\u00e1. V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm d\u00edlem k tomu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed spekulanti a investo\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed pomysln\u00fd most mezi dodavateli a odb\u011brateli ropy. I ropu lze tedy vyu\u017e\u00edt jako n\u00e1stroj k investov\u00e1n\u00ed, obdobn\u011b jako t\u0159eba zlato nebo st\u0159\u00edbro.  Ropa WTI vs.  ropa a BRENT Na komoditn\u00edm trhu existuj\u00ed dva hlavn\u00ed benchmarky ropy: ropa WTI a ropa Brent. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech se jedn\u00e1 o lehkou a sladkou ropu, av\u0161ak li\u0161\u00ed se oblast\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby i kvalitou. V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku se li\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 jejich tr\u017en\u00ed cena, av\u0161ak k p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny se cena ropy neodv\u00edj\u00ed pouze od kvality. Ropa WTI se obchoduje o n\u011bkolik dolar\u016f levn\u011bji ne\u017e ropa Brent, a\u010dkoliv obsahuje m\u00e9n\u011b s\u00edry a je tedy kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed). Do hry ale vstupuje \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad hustota, kter\u00e1 je u ropy Brent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u WTI. Do tr\u017en\u00ed ceny se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na t\u011b\u017ebu a transport ropy. Investice do ropy Ropa se na komoditn\u00edch burz\u00e1ch obchoduje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm futures kontrakt\u016f a forward\u016f, co\u017e jsou smlouvy o budouc\u00edm dod\u00e1n\u00ed nebo odb\u011bru ropy. N\u00e1kupem kontraktu se obchodn\u00edk zavazuje, \u017ee ropu dod\u00e1 nebo odebere, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u010dasn\u00fdm prodejem kontraktu se obchodn\u00edk tohoto z\u00e1vazku zbav\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159es internet a investor nemus\u00ed skladovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 barely ropy. Ani s nimi toti\u017e nep\u0159ijde do styku. Alternativn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed jsou rozd\u00edlov\u00e9 smlouvy, kter\u00e9 lze vyu\u017e\u00edt pro spekulov\u00e1n\u00ed na pokles nebo r\u016fst ceny ropy.  Jak\u00fd bude dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj ceny? Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace ov\u0161em p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159e nevypad\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161inu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku se ropa obchodovala za 60 a\u017e 70 dolar\u016f. To je sice dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce, ne\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2016, av\u0161ak meziro\u010dn\u011b se hodnota ropy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezm\u011bnila. Rok 2019 byl ostatn\u011b zklam\u00e1n\u00edm pro cel\u00fd segment energetick\u00fdch komodit. Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed energetick\u00fd fond XLE nap\u0159\u00edklad za uplynul\u00fd rok t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezhodnotil, zat\u00edmco S&P 500 (index americk\u00e9ho akciov\u00e9ho trhu) za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed zaznamenal r\u016fst p\u0159es 25 %. V polovin\u011b dubna pak do\u0161lo k historick\u00e9mu propadu na trz\u00edch, p\u0159i nich\u017e se ropa obchodovala za -37 USD za barel. D\u016fvodem bylo zejm\u00e9na p\u0159ehlcen\u00ed sklad\u016f – obchodn\u00edci tak museli platit sv\u00fdm odb\u011bratel\u016fm za to, \u017ee jim sv\u016fj produkt mohli dodat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Cena ropy na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch","item":"https:\/\/www.vidivici.cz\/cena-ropy-na-svetovych-trzich\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]